Programming in Swift: Functions & Types

Jan 4 2022 · Swift 5.5, iOS 15, Xcode 13

Part 5: Protocols & Inheritance

38. Inheritance

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Previous episode: 37. Introduction Next episode: 39. Challenge: Inheritance

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Notes: 38. Inheritance

Update Notes: This course was originally recorded in 2019. It has been reviewed and all content and materials updated as of October 2021.

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In the Swift Fundamentals course you learned some distinguishing characteristics between classes and structures: classes are reference types, and structures are value types.

48 class Student: Person {
48 class Student: Person {
  var grades: [Grade] = []
}
52 let jon = Person(firstName: "Jon", lastName: "Snon")
53 let jane = Student(firstName: "Jane", lastName: "Snane")
55 jon.firstName
jane.firstName
let historyGrade = Grade(letter: "B", points: 9, credits: 3)
jane.grades.append(historyGrade)
61 jon.grades
61 class SchoolBandMember: Student {
 }
62 var minimumPracticeTime = 2
class StudentAthlete: Student {
}
class StudentAthlete: Student {
  66 var isEligible: Bool {
    return grades.filter { $0.letter == "F" } .count < 3
  }
}
75 let jessy = SchoolBandMember(firstName: "Jessy", lastName: "Catterwaul")
let marty = StudentAthlete(firstName: "Marty", lastName: "McWolf") 
74 let array = [jon, jane, jessy, marty]
74 let array: [Student] = …
74 … = [jane, jessy, marty]
let array = 
76 let student = marty as Student
77 let athlete = student as! StudentAthlete
77 … student as! SchoolBandMember
79 func getEveningActivity(student: Student) -> String {

}
80 if let bandMember = student as? SchoolBandMember {
    
  } else {
    return "Hitting the books!"
  }
81 return "Practicing for at least \(bandMember.minimumPracticeTime) hours."
getEveningActivity(student: jessy)
getEveningActivity(student: jane)
70 gr
70 override var grades: [Grade]
70  override var grades: [Grade] {
    get {  }
    set {
    
    }
}
get { return super.grades }
set {
73      super.grades = newValue
}
74 if !isEligible {
        print("It's time to study!")
      }
89 let utterFailureGrade = Grade(letter: "F", points: 0, credits: 0)
90 athlete.grades.append(utterFailureGrade)
91 athlete.grades.append(utterFailureGrade)
92 athlete.grades.append(utterFailureGrade)
70 override var grades: [Grade] {
    didSet {
      if !isEligible {
        print("It's time to study!")
      }
    }
  }